1. Introduction: The Paradigm Shift For decades, the internet operated under a philosophy of "safe harbor," where platforms (intermediaries) were generally not held liable for user-generated content provided they acted as neutral conduits. However, with the explosion of social media, the spread of misinformation, and the rise of complex cybercrimes, governments worldwide have moved to regulate the "digital wild west." Ttl Models - Carina Zapata 002-------- - 3.79.94.248