"Caligula" is a 1979 historical drama film directed by Tinto Brass, based on the novel of the same name by Allan Massursky and John Wilder. The film stars Malcolm McDowell as Caligula, the infamous Roman Emperor known for his extravagance, tyranny, and decadence. The movie explores themes of power, corruption, and the decline of the Roman Empire. Sagir Ahmad Math Book Pdf In English